Sales efficiency (magic number) calculator

The magic number has at least three common formulas, and teams quote whichever one looks best without saying which. Two companies comparing a 0.7 can be measuring different things. This calculator computes the main variants side by side from the same quarterly inputs, labels each one, and adds bookings per dollar of sales and marketing spend as a same-quarter check.

Formats:
CSV + web view
Sections:
5
Updated:

What you get

  • A quarterly calculator for three magic number variants and bookings per S&M dollar
  • Every formula in plain arithmetic with a worked quarter
  • An explanation of when each variant is the right one to use
  • An inputs checklist so spend and revenue are measured consistently
  • A labeled rule of thumb for reading the result, with a prompt to use your own history

Who it's for

  • RevOps and finance teams reporting go-to-market efficiency
  • CROs and CFOs deciding whether to add sales capacity
  • Founders preparing efficiency metrics for investors

What's inside

  1. 1

    Quarterly calculator

    9 columns, 4 worked example rows

  2. 2

    Formulas

    3 columns, 5 worked example rows

  3. 3

    Which variant to use

    Guidance notes

  4. 4

    Inputs and definitions

    6 fields to complete

  5. 5

    Consistency checks

    7-point checklist

Preview of section 1

Quarterly calculator

Worked example. Magic number variants use prior-quarter S&M expense. Bookings per S&M dollar uses same-quarter expense. Gross margin is 75%.

QuarterRevenueS&M expenseGross new ARRNet new ARRMagic number (revenue)Magic number (net new ARR)Gross-margin-adjustedBookings per S&M dollar
Q15,000,0003,000,0002,300,0001,900,000n/an/an/a0.77
Q25,500,0003,200,0002,400,0002,000,0000.670.670.500.75

The preview shows part of section 1. The full template has all 5 sections (4 not previewed here), with blank rows ready to fill in. Download the full template

How to use it

  1. 1

    Pick one variant and label it

    Choose the variant that matches your reporting (revenue-based if you report GAAP revenue to investors, ARR-based if ARR is your primary metric) and always label it in reports. Switching variants between quarters makes the trend meaningless.

  2. 2

    Lag the spend one quarter

    The magic number divides this quarter's growth by last quarter's sales and marketing spend, because spend takes time to produce revenue. Use same-quarter spend only for the bookings-per-dollar check.

  3. 3

    Use total S&M expense from finance

    Take sales and marketing expense from the income statement, including salaries, commissions, programs, and tools. Hand-built spend numbers tend to leave costs out.

  4. 4

    Look at four quarters, not one

    A single quarter swings with deal timing. Read the trend over four quarters, or compute a trailing four-quarter version, before changing hiring plans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate the SaaS magic number?

The original formula is (This quarter revenue - Prior quarter revenue) x 4 / Prior quarter sales and marketing expense. Many teams instead use Net new ARR / Prior quarter S&M expense. State which one you use.

What is a good magic number?

A common rule of thumb is that above 0.75 justifies more spend and below 0.5 signals an efficiency problem. These are rough guides; compare against your own trend and payback targets.

Why is sales and marketing spend lagged a quarter?

Spend takes time to turn into revenue. Dividing this quarter's growth by last quarter's spend better matches cost to the results it produced, especially with longer sales cycles.

What is the difference between the magic number and CAC payback?

The magic number measures growth produced per dollar of S&M at the company level. CAC payback measures how many months of gross margin it takes to recover the cost of acquiring a customer. They answer related but different questions, and many teams track both.

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