Sales efficiency (magic number) calculator
The magic number has at least three common formulas, and teams quote whichever one looks best without saying which. Two companies comparing a 0.7 can be measuring different things. This calculator computes the main variants side by side from the same quarterly inputs, labels each one, and adds bookings per dollar of sales and marketing spend as a same-quarter check.
- Category:
- RevOps Metrics & Reporting
- Formats:
- CSV + web view
- Sections:
- 5
- Updated:
What you get
- A quarterly calculator for three magic number variants and bookings per S&M dollar
- Every formula in plain arithmetic with a worked quarter
- An explanation of when each variant is the right one to use
- An inputs checklist so spend and revenue are measured consistently
- A labeled rule of thumb for reading the result, with a prompt to use your own history
Who it's for
- RevOps and finance teams reporting go-to-market efficiency
- CROs and CFOs deciding whether to add sales capacity
- Founders preparing efficiency metrics for investors
What's inside
- 1
Quarterly calculator
9 columns, 4 worked example rows
- 2
Formulas
3 columns, 5 worked example rows
- 3
Which variant to use
Guidance notes
- 4
Inputs and definitions
6 fields to complete
- 5
Consistency checks
7-point checklist
Preview of section 1
Quarterly calculator
Worked example. Magic number variants use prior-quarter S&M expense. Bookings per S&M dollar uses same-quarter expense. Gross margin is 75%.
| Quarter | Revenue | S&M expense | Gross new ARR | Net new ARR | Magic number (revenue) | Magic number (net new ARR) | Gross-margin-adjusted | Bookings per S&M dollar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 5,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,300,000 | 1,900,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.77 |
| Q2 | 5,500,000 | 3,200,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,000,000 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.50 | 0.75 |
The preview shows part of section 1. The full template has all 5 sections (4 not previewed here), with blank rows ready to fill in. Download the full template
How to use it
- 1
Pick one variant and label it
Choose the variant that matches your reporting (revenue-based if you report GAAP revenue to investors, ARR-based if ARR is your primary metric) and always label it in reports. Switching variants between quarters makes the trend meaningless.
- 2
Lag the spend one quarter
The magic number divides this quarter's growth by last quarter's sales and marketing spend, because spend takes time to produce revenue. Use same-quarter spend only for the bookings-per-dollar check.
- 3
Use total S&M expense from finance
Take sales and marketing expense from the income statement, including salaries, commissions, programs, and tools. Hand-built spend numbers tend to leave costs out.
- 4
Look at four quarters, not one
A single quarter swings with deal timing. Read the trend over four quarters, or compute a trailing four-quarter version, before changing hiring plans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you calculate the SaaS magic number?
The original formula is (This quarter revenue - Prior quarter revenue) x 4 / Prior quarter sales and marketing expense. Many teams instead use Net new ARR / Prior quarter S&M expense. State which one you use.
What is a good magic number?
A common rule of thumb is that above 0.75 justifies more spend and below 0.5 signals an efficiency problem. These are rough guides; compare against your own trend and payback targets.
Why is sales and marketing spend lagged a quarter?
Spend takes time to turn into revenue. Dividing this quarter's growth by last quarter's spend better matches cost to the results it produced, especially with longer sales cycles.
What is the difference between the magic number and CAC payback?
The magic number measures growth produced per dollar of S&M at the company level. CAC payback measures how many months of gross margin it takes to recover the cost of acquiring a customer. They answer related but different questions, and many teams track both.
Related templates
All sales ops templatesCAC payback calculator
RevOps Metrics & Reporting
A CAC payback calculator on gross margin, by segment and channel, with fully loaded CAC and a worked example of what blending hides. Free PDF and CSV.
LTV to CAC calculator
RevOps Metrics & Reporting
An LTV CAC calculator that uses gross margin, caps the assumed customer lifetime, and shows how uncapped lifetimes inflate the ratio. Free CSV.
Board deck sales metrics template
RevOps Metrics & Reporting
The board deck sales metrics that matter on five to six slides: ARR bridge, plan vs actual, coverage, retention, efficiency, and capacity. Free PDF.